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Entrance exams in India at a glance

5 min read · Updated 9 Nov 2026

Most competitive courses in India admit through a national entrance exam. Here's which exam leads where — the map, not the syllabus.

After Class 12

ExamLeads toConducted by
JEE MainB.Tech/B.E. at NITs, IIITs, many state and private colleges; qualifier for JEE AdvancedNTA
JEE AdvancedB.Tech and related programmes at the IITsAn IIT, by rotation
NEET-UGMBBS, BDS, AYUSH degrees and some allied health coursesNTA
CUET-UGUG programmes at central universities and many othersNTA
CLATIntegrated 5-year law at national law universitiesConsortium of NLUs
NATAB.ArchCouncil of Architecture

After a degree

ExamLeads toConducted by
CATMBA/PGDM at IIMs and many B-schoolsAn IIM, by rotation
GATEM.Tech, some Ph.D. admissions, PSU recruitmentAn IIT/IISc, by rotation
CUET-PGPG programmes at central and other universitiesNTA
NEET-PGMD/MS/PG diploma after MBBSNBEMS
UGC-NETAssistant professor eligibility, JRF, Ph.D. admissionNTA

Things that trip students up

  • Age and attempt limits differ by exam and change over time — read the latest bulletin.
  • Class 12 subject requirements apply: PCM for JEE, PCB for NEET.
  • Percentile is not rank. NTA exams report a percentile; your rank depends on how many people sat.
  • Counselling is separate. Seat allotment happens through JoSAA, MCC, state bodies or the universities themselves.

In short

  • Pick the exam from the course you want, not the other way round.
  • Eligibility rules live in each year's information bulletin.
  • Score → percentile → rank → counselling → seat.

Sources

Official exam websites and information bulletins: NTA (JEE Main, NEET-UG, CUET, UGC-NET), JEE Advanced, CLAT Consortium, Council of Architecture (NATA), IIMs (CAT), GATE, NBEMS (NEET-PG). Check the current year's bulletin for dates and eligibility.